Klasifikasi Transaksi Penipuan Pada Kartu Kredit Menggunakan Metode Resampling Dan Pembelajaran Mesin
Abstract
The high number of credit card fraud causes a lot of losses for both users and credit service providers. Because the rate of credit card transactions is very fast, it is necessary to detect credit card fraud as early as possible. However, another challenge that is no less important is the amount of data that is imbalanced between valid and invalid transactions. One solution to the problem of data imbalance is to use a resampling method that can improve the quantity of data so that the accuracy results are good. In this study, three types of resampling methods were implemented, SMOTE, bootstrap, and jackknife. Furthermore, to validate the success of the resampling method, three types of machine learning methods were used. The machine learning methods are SVM, ANN, and random forest. From the test results, it was found that the combination of resampling SMOTE and random forest methods produced the best performance with values of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score of 99.95%, 81.63%, 90.91% and 86.02%, respectively.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
T. Pourhabibi, K. L. Ong, B. H. Kam, and Y. L. Boo, “Fraud detection: A systematic literature review of graph-based anomaly detection approaches,†Decis. Support Syst., vol. 133, no. April, p. 113303, 2020.
V. N. Dornadula and S. Geetha, “Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 165, pp. 631–641, 2019.
Dornadula, V. N., & Geetha, S. "Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms. Procedia Computer Science", 165, 631–641. 2019.
S. N. Prasetyo, “Rumusan Pengaturan Credit Card Fraud Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Asas Legalitas,†J. Ilm. Huk. Leg., vol. 24, no. 1, p. 101, 2017.
Carcillo, Fabrizio, et al. "Combining unsupervised and supervised learning in credit card fraud detection." Information sciences 557 (2021): 317-331.
Ali, Mohammed Aamir, et al. "Consumer-facing technology fraud: Economics, attack methods and potential solutions." Future Generation Computer Systems 100 (2019): 408-427.
I. Sadgali, N. Sael, and F. Benabbou, “Performance of machine learning techniques in the detection of financial frauds,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 148, no. Icds 2018, pp. 45–54, 2019.
X. Yu, X. Li, Y. Dong, and R. Zheng, “A Deep Neural Network Algorithm for Detecting Credit Card Fraud,†in 2020 International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE), 2020, pp. 181–183.
H. Zhu, G. Liu, M. Zhou, Y. Xie, A. Abusorrah, and Q. Kang, “Optimizing Weighted Extreme Learning Machines for imbalanced classification and application to credit card fraud detection,†Neurocomputing, vol. 407, pp. 50–62, 2020.
S. Bagga, A. Goyal, N. Gupta, and A. Goyal, “Credit Card Fraud Detection using Pipeling and Ensemble Learning,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 173, no. 2019, pp. 104–112, 2020.
N. Rtayli and N. Enneya, “Enhanced credit card fraud detection based on SVM-recursive feature elimination and hyper-parameters optimization,†J. Inf. Secur. Appl., vol. 55, no. September, p. 102596, 2020.
G. Douzas and F. Bacao, “Geometric SMOTE a geometrically enhanced drop-in replacement for SMOTE,†Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 501, pp. 118–135, 2019.
D. Elreedy and A. F. Atiya, “A Comprehensive Analysis of Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) for handling class imbalance,†Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 505, pp. 32–64, 2019.
Wang, Leyang, and Fengbin Yu. "Jackknife resample method for precision estimation of weighted total least squares." Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation 50.5 (2021): 1272-1289.
S. S. Hosseini and M. M. Jamali, Resampling methods combined with rao-blackwellized monte carlo data association algorithm. Elsevier Inc., 2019.
Shaji, Anchana, et al. "Fraud Detection in Credit Card Transaction Using ANN and SVM." International Conference on Ubiquitous Communications and Network Computing. Springer, Cham, 2021.
Soltanzadeh, Paria, and Mahdi Hashemzadeh. "RCSMOTE: range-controlled synthetic minority over-sampling technique for handling the class imbalance problem." Information Sciences 542 (2021): 92-111.
Sagi, Omer, and Lior Rokach. "Ensemble learning: A survey." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 8.4. 2018
Yang, Wenyi, et al. "Research on Bootstrapping Algorithm for Health Insurance Data Fraud Detection Based on Decision Tree." 2021 7th IEEE Intl Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE Intl Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing,(HPSC) and IEEE Intl Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS). IEEE, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i2.3515
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA
Universitas Budi Darma
Secretariat: Sisingamangaraja No. 338 Telp 061-7875998
Email: mib.stmikbd@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.